Googlebot

The wire fingerprints traffic claiming to be this crawler presented, split by whether a channel the operator publishes for verification — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — confirmed the claim.

Claims in window

Same adjudication as the stats page: a claim confirmed by either channel the operator publishes — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — is legit; one confirmed by neither is spoofed. Operators differ in which channels they offer, and either alone fully identifies. Sources count distinct clients, not traffic. Fingerprint windows below are day-granular, like sources.

observationssourceslegitspoofedspoof rate
934109743532.1%

Fingerprints presented by confirmed traffic

The highest-volume fingerprints the operator's own traffic runs, per signal — claims confirmed via operator-published channels. A Match pill marks an exact match against a controlled capture — an association with known stacks, not an identity verdict: unrelated clients built on the same stack can legitimately share a fingerprint.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d181300_e8a523a41297_43ade6aba3df 807

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge11nn050000_c727097c2f59_000000000000_000000000000 389
ge11nn080000_6b4f92f3c7df_000000000000_000000000000 217
ge11nn070000_5583da70a3c4_000000000000_000000000000 140
ge11nn060000_1726a8486418_000000000000_000000000000 61

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
65535_2-4-8-1-3_1412_8 807

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:121+7:0:1412:65535,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws::0 802
4:122+6:0:1412:65535,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws::0 5

Fingerprints presented by unconfirmed claims

The impostor inventory: the highest-volume fingerprints wearing this operator's User-Agent that no operator-published channel confirms, per signal. A Match pill here shows known clients measured producing the same fingerprint an impostor presents.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d1011h1_61a7ad8aa9b6_3a8073edd8ef 10
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_d8a2da3f94cd Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 149.0.7827.102, chrome 149.0.7827.102, chrome 149.0.7827.156, +25 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 7
t13d131000_f57a46bbacb6_e7c285222651 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.23.12.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 5
t13d1011h1_61a7ad8aa9b6_3fcd1a44f3e3 4
t13d181100_85036bcba153_d41ae481755e 4
t13d311100_e8f1e7e78f70_d41ae481755e Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: rust-hyper 1.11.0, rust-hyper 1.11.1, rust-hyper 1.10.1.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 3
t13d221100_231e334592e8_36bf25f296df 1

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge11nr04enus_3adac55f58e9_000000000000_000000000000 5
he11nr04enus_3adac55f58e9_000000000000_000000000000 5
ge20nn050000_857b5fa3405d_000000000000_000000000000 4
ge11nr030000_cd680697de12_000000000000_000000000000 3
ge11nr08enus_8fee5a5c8309_000000000000_000000000000 3
ge11nn030000_cd680697de12_000000000000_000000000000 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: powershell 7.6.5, powershell 7.6.4, go-net/http 1.27.0, +7 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 2
ge11nn040000_5b1e8b5f4d2d_000000000000_000000000000 2
ge20nn050000_277e78b0d503_000000000000_000000000000 2
ge11nn050000_ea6f06182064_000000000000_000000000000 1
ge11nn07enus_485a5ce6f0f0_000000000000_000000000000 1

HTTP/2 frames (Akamai)

fingerprintobservations
2:0;4:4194304;5:16384;6:262144;1:65536|1073741824|0|a,m,p,s 7

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
65535_2-4-8-1-3_1380_13 10
65320_2-4-8-1-3_1420_10 7
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1460_7 4
42340_2-4-8-1-3_1460_12 3
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1460_10 3
64620_2-4-8-1-3_1436_7 2
65535_2-4-8-1-3_1460_10 2
33028_2-4-8-1-3_1436_7 1
42340_2-4-8-1-3_1460_11 1
64800_2-1-3-1-1-4_1440_8 1

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:58+6:0:1420:mss*46,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 7
4:53+11:0:1380:65535,13:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 6
4:55+9:0:1380:65535,13:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 4
4:38+26:0:1460:mss*44,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 3
4:56+8:0:1460:mss*29,12:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 3
4:51+13:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 2
4:57+7:0:1436:mss*45,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 2
4:49+15:0:1460:65535,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1
4:52+12:0:1460:65535,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1
4:52+12:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1