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The wire fingerprints traffic claiming to be this crawler presented, split by whether a channel the operator publishes for verification — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — confirmed the claim.

Claims in window

Same adjudication as the stats page: a claim confirmed by either channel the operator publishes — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — is legit; one confirmed by neither is spoofed. Operators differ in which channels they offer, and either alone fully identifies. Sources count distinct clients, not traffic. Fingerprint windows below are day-granular, like sources.

observationssourceslegitspoofedspoof rate
451611531.2%

Fingerprints presented by confirmed traffic

The highest-volume fingerprints the operator's own traffic runs, per signal — claims confirmed via operator-published channels. A Match pill marks an exact match against a controlled capture — an association with known stacks, not an identity verdict: unrelated clients built on the same stack can legitimately share a fingerprint.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d181300_e8a523a41297_43ade6aba3df 48

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge11nn050000_c727097c2f59_000000000000_000000000000 26
ge11nn080000_6b4f92f3c7df_000000000000_000000000000 11
ge11nn070000_5583da70a3c4_000000000000_000000000000 8
ge11nn060000_1726a8486418_000000000000_000000000000 3

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
65535_2-4-8-1-3_1412_8 48

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:121+7:0:1412:65535,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws::0 48

Fingerprints presented by unconfirmed claims

The impostor inventory: the highest-volume fingerprints wearing this operator's User-Agent that no operator-published channel confirms, per signal. A Match pill here shows known clients measured producing the same fingerprint an impostor presents.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_d8a2da3f94cd Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 149.0.7827.102, chrome 149.0.7827.102, chrome 149.0.7827.156, +25 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 7
t13d221100_231e334592e8_36bf25f296df 1

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge20nn050000_857b5fa3405d_000000000000_000000000000 4
ge20nn050000_277e78b0d503_000000000000_000000000000 2
ge11nn07enus_485a5ce6f0f0_000000000000_000000000000 1
ge20nr050000_7e80a5f53adf_000000000000_000000000000 1

HTTP/2 frames (Akamai)

fingerprintobservations
2:0;4:4194304;5:16384;6:262144;1:65536|1073741824|0|a,m,p,s 7

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
65320_2-4-8-1-3_1420_10 7
64800_2-1-3-1-1-4_1440_8 1

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:58+6:0:1420:mss*46,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 7
6:46+18:0:1440:mss*45,8:mss,nop,ws,nop,nop,sok:ecn,flow:0 1