Network (ASN)

AS31898

first seen 2026-06-19 12:02 · last seen 2026-11-02 01:05 · JSON

Last 7 days (86 observations)

Distinct clients per day (last 30 days, peak 360/day)

Distinct clients are counted by IP-hash per complete UTC day — unlike observation counts this is insensitive to one chatty client, but NAT merges clients and address rotation splits them.

Decomposed attributes

Network nameOracle Corporation
Domainoracle.com

Co-observed signals

Signals from other families seen in the same observation. A fingerprint spread thinly across many lower-layer signatures is a classic inconsistency signal.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintco-occurrences
t13d3013h2_1d37bd780c83_8537cf56674e Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: curl 8.18.0.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.370
t13d1812h1_85036bcba153_b26ce05bbdd6270
t13d1314h2_f57a46bbacb6_fb48f8b98a29107
t13d181100_85036bcba153_d41ae481755e33
t13d1812h1_85036bcba153_d41ae481755e29
t13d1312h2_f57a46bbacb6_ab7e3b40a677 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.26.6, go-net/http 1.26.10, go-net/http 1.26.9, +7 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.25
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_806a8c22fdea Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 150.0.7871.187, chrome 151.0.7922.137, chromium 151.0.7922.34, +28 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.21
t13d1713h1_ab0a1bf427ad_ecd0401ec68b Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: python-httpx 0.28.1.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.11
t13d1712h1_ab0a1bf427ad_882d495ac38111
t13i170900_5b57614c22b0_78e6aca7449b10

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintco-occurrences
ge20nn030000_bf75ddd0bb29_000000000000_000000000000369
ge11nn07enus_6f5b1826d533_000000000000_000000000000240
ge11nr07enus_6f5b1826d533_000000000000_00000000000021
ge11nn06enus_a89d28968959_000000000000_00000000000017
ge20nr020000_b89ce445e0b3_000000000000_00000000000016
ge11nn050000_3658ef221638_000000000000_000000000000 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: wget 1.21.4, wget 1.25.0, wget 1.21.3.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.11
ge11nn050000_b223a0ebb0b5_000000000000_000000000000 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: python-requests 2.34.2, python-requests 2.33.1, python-requests 2.32.3.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.10
ge11nn06enus_98e697c2fa06_000000000000_0000000000009
ge11nn11enus_f52f937d55db_000000000000_0000000000009
po11nn060000_d8e0803a0d25_000000000000_0000000000009

HTTP/2 frames (Akamai)

fingerprintco-occurrences
3:100;4:65536;2:0|1048510465|0|m,s,a,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: curl 8.13.0, curl 8.18.0, curl 8.21.0, +8 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.370
2:0;4:4194304;5:16384;6:10485760|1073741824|0|a,m,p,s Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.26.6, go-net/http 1.26.10, go-net/http 1.26.9, +8 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.132
1:65536;2:0;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|1:1:0:256|m,a,s,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 131.0.6778.33, chromium 151.0.7922.34, chrome 151.0.7922.137, +60 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.18
2:0;4:4194304;5:16384;6:65856|1073741824|0|a,m,p,s8
1:65536;2:0;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|1:1:0:220|m,a,s,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 150.0.7871.187, chromium 149.0.7827.102, chrome 152.0.7977.83, +85 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.5
3:100;4:10485760;2:0|1048510465|0|m,s,a,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: curl 8.7.1, curl 8.5.0.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.2
3:100;4:33554432;2:0|33488897|0|m,p,s,a Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: php-curl 7.88.1, curl 7.88.1.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.1
2:0;3:100;4:2097152;9:1|10420225|0|m,s,a,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: safari 26.5.2, safari 26.6.2, safari 26.5, +3 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.1
1:65536;3:1000;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|1:1:0:256|m,a,s,p1
1:65536;2:0;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|3:1:0:220|m,a,s,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 151.0.7922.34, chromium 147.0.7727.15, chromium 145.0.7632.6, +26 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.1

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintco-occurrences
4:106+22:0:1460:62720,8:mss,nop,ws,nop,nop,sok:df,id+,ecn:0141
4:118+10:0:1460:62720,8:mss,nop,ws,nop,nop,sok:df,id+,ecn:077
4:53+11:0:1460:62720,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:073
4:51+13:0:1460:62720,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:064
4:52+12:0:1460:62720,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:061
4:54+10:0:1460:62720,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:055
4:120+8:0:8960:mss*7,8:mss,nop,ws,nop,nop,sok:df,id+,ecn:052
4:47+17:0:1460:62720,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:040
4:50+14:0:1460:62720,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:038
4:55+9:0:1460:62720,8:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:036

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintco-occurrences
62720_2-4-8-1-3_1460_8318
62720_2-1-3-1-1-4_1460_8299
62720_2-4-8-1-3_1460_7183
62720_2-1-3-1-1-4_8960_852
65535_2-1-3-1-1-4_1460_829
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1460_107
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1460_147
62720_2-4-8-1-3_8960_76
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1360_75
35640_2-4-8-1-3_8910_95

QUIC transport params

fingerprintco-occurrences
q12_97eeb91f9c98 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 150.0.7871.187, chrome 152.0.7977.83, chrome 151.0.7922.137, +67 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.2
q11_76f709dc036e Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 148.0.7778.96, chromium 147.0.7727.15.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.2
q12_a0b882c4a7272

User-Agent

fingerprintco-occurrences
curl/8.14.1369
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14.2; rv:133.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/133.055
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.3651
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.3619
Go-http-client/2.019
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.3613
libredtail-http10
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:128.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.010
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.110
Mozilla/5.09

Country

fingerprintco-occurrences
SG · Singapore168
AE · United Arab Emirates157
FR · France124
US · United States105
JP · Japan90
NL · Netherlands83
DE · Germany39
GB · United Kingdom35
AU · Australia30
SA · Saudi Arabia28

TLS supported groups

fingerprintco-occurrences
11ec,001d,0017,001e,0018,0019,0100,0101 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: python-httpx 0.28.1, python-requests 2.34.2, curl 8.23.0, +4 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.371
001d,0017,001e,0019,0018,0100,0101,0102,0103,0104 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: curl 8.13.0, php-guzzle 8.3.1, curl 7.88.1, +10 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.57
11ec,11eb,11ed,001d,0017,0018,0019 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.27.3, go-net/http 1.26.10.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.51
11ec,001d,0017,0018,0019 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: firefox 158.0.1, firefox 157.0, firefox 157.0.1, +5 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.17
001d,0017,0018 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: rust-reqwest 0.12.28, rust-reqwest 0.11.27, winhttp 10.0.20348.1, +2 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.6
0a0a,11ec,001d,0017,0018 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 156.0.8078.48, edge 155.0.4283.62, chrome 156.0.8078.47, +11 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.2
001d,0017,001e,0019,00181
11ec,001d,0017,0018 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 156.0.8078.48, edge 155.0.4283.62, chrome 156.0.8078.47, +11 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog.1

Cross-transport links

TLS ClientHello fingerprints observed from the same client via the beacon's correlation id on the other transport (e.g. this stack over TCP ↔ that stack over QUIC).

fingerprintlinked observations
q13d0311h3_55b375c5d22e_653d80c3fe9d3
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_806a8c22fdea2
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_d8a2da3f94cd1