DuckDuckBot

The wire fingerprints traffic claiming to be this crawler presented, split by whether a channel the operator publishes for verification — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — confirmed the claim.

Claims in window

Same adjudication as the stats page: a claim confirmed by either channel the operator publishes — its IP ranges or forward-confirmed reverse DNS — is legit; one confirmed by neither is spoofed. Operators differ in which channels they offer, and either alone fully identifies. Sources count distinct clients, not traffic. Fingerprint windows below are day-granular, like sources.

observationssourceslegitspoofedspoof rate
972014630.0%

Fingerprints presented by confirmed traffic

The highest-volume fingerprints the operator's own traffic runs, per signal — claims confirmed via operator-published channels. A Match pill marks an exact match against a controlled capture — an association with known stacks, not an identity verdict: unrelated clients built on the same stack can legitimately share a fingerprint.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d131100_f57a46bbacb6_ab7e3b40a677 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.26.6, go-net/http 1.26.5, go-net/http 1.26.4.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 11
t13d1312h2_f57a46bbacb6_ab7e3b40a677 Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.26.6, go-net/http 1.26.8, go-net/http 1.26.7, +5 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 11
t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_806a8c22fdea Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 150.0.7871.187, chrome 151.0.7922.137, chromium 151.0.7922.34, +24 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 3

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge11nr09enus_ac151016e6e5_000000000000_000000000000 11
ge20nn030000_ff50983941c1_000000000000_000000000000 7
ge20nr030000_ff50983941c1_000000000000_000000000000 3
ge20nn16enus_9a119c50b7b2_000000000000_000000000000 1
ge20nr030000_80b089f68b8e_000000000000_000000000000 1
ge20nr15enus_0c2922224a95_000000000000_000000000000 1
ge20nr15enus_73685ad2097f_000000000000_000000000000 1

HTTP/2 frames (Akamai)

fingerprintobservations
2:0;4:4194304;5:16384;6:10485760|1073741824|0|a,m,p,s Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: go-net/http 1.26.6, go-net/http 1.26.8, go-net/http 1.26.7, +6 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 11
1:65536;2:0;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|1:1:0:220|m,a,s,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chrome 150.0.7871.187, chromium 149.0.7827.102, chrome 149.0.7827.102, +59 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 2
1:65536;2:0;4:6291456;6:262144|15663105|1:1:0:256|m,a,s,p Match?Exact match in Thumbprint's published controlled catalog captures: chromium 131.0.6778.33, chromium 151.0.7922.34, chrome 151.0.7922.137, +43 more.The fingerprint page shows the full measured match list. More on the catalog. 1

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
42340_2-4-8-1-3_1440_7 25

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:44+20:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 7
4:46+18:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 7
4:48+16:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 4
4:49+15:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 4
4:45+19:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 2
4:47+17:0:1440:mss*29,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1

Fingerprints presented by unconfirmed claims

The impostor inventory: the highest-volume fingerprints wearing this operator's User-Agent that no operator-published channel confirms, per signal. A Match pill here shows known clients measured producing the same fingerprint an impostor presents.

TLS ClientHello (JA4)

fingerprintobservations
t13d1011h1_61a7ad8aa9b6_3a8073edd8ef 12

HTTP request (JA4H)

fingerprintobservations
ge11nr040000_8b1ed2202073_000000000000_000000000000 7
ge11nn040000_8b1ed2202073_000000000000_000000000000 5

TCP SYN (JA4T)

fingerprintobservations
64240_2-4-8-1-3_1460_7 10
42340_2-4-8-1-3_1460_10 2

TCP SYN (p0f)

fingerprintobservations
4:48+16:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 4
4:49+15:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 2
4:52+12:0:1460:mss*29,10:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 2
4:47+17:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1
4:51+13:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1
4:52+12:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1
4:54+10:0:1460:mss*44,7:mss,sok,ts,nop,ws:df,id+:0 1