Anomalies

Where a client's self-declaration disagrees with what its connection actually proved at the wire. A User-Agent is a claim anyone can set; the TLS, TCP, and HTTP/2 fingerprints below are measured from the bytes. Disagreement is the classic signal of automation dressed as a browser — though VPNs, proxies, privacy tools, and shared fingerprints produce honest mismatches too, so these are leads, not verdicts. Each check scans every co-observed pairing on record (showing one check, capped at 500 rows).

Bot claim vs. operator-published verification

A User-Agent declaring a major bot — a search or AI crawler or a user-triggered fetcher — observed from an IP outside the ranges that operator publishes for it, or inside a different operator's ranges, and confirmed by no other channel the operator publishes. Unlike the checks above, this is not a wire-vs-claim contradiction: it is the self-declared identity against the operator's own published verification channels — its crawler IP list and, where the operator documents one, forward-confirmed reverse DNS; either channel alone identifies. An IP no channel vouches for, arriving under a bot's name, is almost always an impersonator — scrapers spoof crawlers to dodge rate limits and earn crawler treatment. One exception is worded on its rows: operators that publish only their network rather than crawler ranges (Meta) — an outside-network claim there is an unverified anomaly, not proof of spoofing, unless the IP sits inside another operator's published crawler range. Claims one channel confirms while the other denies are identified, listed as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not here; the fully consistent side appears as identified on the fingerprint page.

User-Agentclaimsfrom networkverification showsconfidenceseenfirst seenlast seen
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 67 2026-07-18 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 37 2026-07-11 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ClaudeBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 27 2026-08-03 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 26 2026-07-18 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 24 2026-08-03 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 23 2026-08-03 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Amazonbot/0.1; +https:/… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 23 2026-07-18 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Perplexity-User/1.0; +h… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 22 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Amzn-SearchBot/1.0; +ht… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 19 2026-07-18 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 18 2026-08-03 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 15 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudeb… ClaudeBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 15 2026-08-03 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 15 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 14 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 14 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; GPTBot/1.2; +https://op… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 13 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 12 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencemedium — softened: the source is the operator's own network, where a too-new range or a non-bot host is a likelier cause than a spoof
medium 12 2026-06-27 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 11 2026-07-11 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 10 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 10 2026-08-30 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; GPTBot/1.4; +https://op… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 10 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 9 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 9 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DuckDuckBot/1.1; +http:… DuckDuckBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside DuckDuckBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims DuckDuckBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges DuckDuckBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerDuckDuckBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 8 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 8 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 8 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 8 2026-07-18 2026-08-13
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 8 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ClaudeBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-08-28 2026-09-07
DuckAssistBot/1.1 (https://duckduckgo.com/duckas… DuckAssistBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside DuckAssistBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims DuckAssistBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges DuckAssistBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerDuckAssistBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-09-11 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://… YandexBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Reverse DNS check failed

This User-Agent claims YandexBot. No usable published-range snapshot covered the claim at ingest, and the reverse-DNS check the operator documents completed without confirming it — no PTR record, no name in the operator's rDNS space, or a name that failed forward confirmation. With no operator-published channel vouching for the IP, this is an impersonation signal.

Claimed crawlerYandexBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-08-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.4; robo… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-08-25 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-07-18 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Amazonbot/0.1; +https:/… Amazonbot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 7 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 6 2026-08-29 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 6 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 6 2026-08-28 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 6 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 6 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-18 2026-09-13
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-31 2026-07-31
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-08-03 2026-08-13
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-08-28 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-09-13 2026-09-13
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-18 2026-09-13
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-09-08 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 5 2026-08-25 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS399804 Hostodo
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://… YandexBot AS36352 HostPapa
Reverse DNS check failed

This User-Agent claims YandexBot. No usable published-range snapshot covered the claim at ingest, and the reverse-DNS check the operator documents completed without confirming it — no PTR record, no name in the operator's rDNS space, or a name that failed forward confirmation. With no operator-published channel vouching for the IP, this is an impersonation signal.

Claimed crawlerYandexBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS48090 TECHOFF SRV LIMITED
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS48090 TECHOFF SRV LIMITED
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-08-01 2026-08-10
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-07-04 2026-08-04
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DuckDuckBot/1.1; +http:… DuckDuckBot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside DuckDuckBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims DuckDuckBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges DuckDuckBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerDuckDuckBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-07-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MistralAI-User/1.0; +ht… MistralAI-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside MistralAI-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims MistralAI-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges MistralAI-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherMistralAI-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-09-11 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Amazonbot/0.1; +https:/… Amazonbot AS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS41608 NextGenWebs, S.L.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 4 2026-08-04 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 3 2026-09-13 2026-09-13
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 3 2026-09-13 2026-09-13
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Applebot/0.1; +http://w… Applebot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 3 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DuckDuckBot/1.1; +http:… DuckDuckBot AS399804 Hostodo
Outside DuckDuckBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims DuckDuckBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges DuckDuckBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerDuckDuckBot
NetworkAS399804 Hostodo
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 3 2026-07-07 2026-07-12
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 3 2026-08-03 2026-08-07
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://… YandexBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Reverse DNS check failed

This User-Agent claims YandexBot. No usable published-range snapshot covered the claim at ingest, and the reverse-DNS check the operator documents completed without confirming it — no PTR record, no name in the operator's rDNS space, or a name that failed forward confirmation. With no operator-published channel vouching for the IP, this is an impersonation signal.

Claimed crawlerYandexBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Amazonbot/0.1; +https:/… Amazonbot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; DuckDuckBot/1.1; +http:… DuckDuckBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside DuckDuckBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims DuckDuckBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges DuckDuckBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerDuckDuckBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.face… Meta AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Meta's published network

This User-Agent claims Meta, but the connection's IP is outside the entire network Meta publishes as its own (the route objects it maintains in the RADb registry — its documented retrieval procedure). Meta publishes its network rather than a crawler IP list and does not state that set is exhaustive crawler egress, so this is an unverified claim worth an eyeball — an anomaly, not a confirmed fake.

Claimed crawlerMeta
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencemedium — capped: the operator publishes its whole network rather than a crawler list, so an outside IP is an anomaly, not proof of spoofing
medium 2 2026-08-03 2026-08-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-09-12 2026-09-14
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ClaudeBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-08-03
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … OAI-SearchBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-19 2026-08-20
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-09-08 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-03 2026-08-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://… YandexBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Reverse DNS check failed

This User-Agent claims YandexBot. No usable published-range snapshot covered the claim at ingest, and the reverse-DNS check the operator documents completed without confirming it — no PTR record, no name in the operator's rDNS space, or a name that failed forward confirmation. With no operator-published channel vouching for the IP, this is an impersonation signal.

Claimed crawlerYandexBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudeb… ClaudeBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_5 like Mac… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1) Googlebot AS43700 UAB Consilium Optimum
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS43700 UAB Consilium Optimum
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-08-10 2026-08-10
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS53667 FranTech Solutions
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS53667 FranTech Solutions
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 2 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.co… Meta AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Meta's published network

This User-Agent claims Meta, but the connection's IP is outside the entire network Meta publishes as its own (the route objects it maintains in the RADb registry — its documented retrieval procedure). Meta publishes its network rather than a crawler IP list and does not state that set is exhaustive crawler egress, so this is an unverified claim worth an eyeball — an anomaly, not a confirmed fake.

Claimed crawlerMeta
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencemedium — capped: the operator publishes its whole network rather than a crawler list, so an outside IP is an anomaly, not proof of spoofing
medium 1 2026-08-03 2026-08-03
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-04 2026-09-04
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_5 like Mac… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_0 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-02 2026-09-02
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_4 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:149.3… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-01 2026-09-01
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-31 2026-08-31
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 15_0) App… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_6_7) A… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:78.8)… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-30 2026-08-30
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_5 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_6_7) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:105.9) Gecko/20… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-28 2026-08-28
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-29 2026-08-29
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-18 2026-07-18
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-25 2026-08-25
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Buil… Googlebot AS20278 Nexeon Technologies, Inc.
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS20278 Nexeon Technologies, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-01 2026-07-01
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS36352 HostPapa
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS36352 HostPapa
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-12 2026-08-12
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudeb… ClaudeBot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS14061 DigitalOcean, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-30 2026-07-30
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS400529 Infraly, LLC
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS400529 Infraly, LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-07 2026-08-07
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS43700 UAB Consilium Optimum
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS43700 UAB Consilium Optimum
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-10 2026-08-10
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS8075 Microsoft Corporation
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS8075 Microsoft Corporation
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-06-26 2026-06-26
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS212238 Datacamp Limited
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS212238 Datacamp Limited
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-06-25 2026-06-25
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… Googlebot AS39603 P4 Sp. z o.o.
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS39603 P4 Sp. z o.o.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-06-30 2026-06-30
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS9009 M247 Europe SRL
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS9009 M247 Europe SRL
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-03 2026-08-03
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-11 2026-07-11
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… OAI-SearchBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-11 2026-07-11
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ClaudeBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-11 2026-07-11
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… PerplexityBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-11 2026-07-11
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-11 2026-07-11
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS8560 IONOS SE
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS8560 IONOS SE
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-09 2026-09-09
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS18779 EGIHosting
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS18779 EGIHosting
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-08-10 2026-08-10
Googlebot Googlebot AS213772 BK Customers
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS213772 BK Customers
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-02 2026-07-02
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +htt… PerplexityBot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.3; +htt… OAI-SearchBot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) CCBot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside CCBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims CCBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges CCBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerCCBot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudeb… ClaudeBot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside ClaudeBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ClaudeBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ClaudeBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerClaudeBot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… GPTBot AS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS46475 Limestone Networks, Inc.
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-03 2026-07-03
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://ww… Bingbot AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Outside Bingbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Bingbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Bingbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerBingbot
NetworkAS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-16 2026-07-16
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Buil… Googlebot AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-01 2026-07-01
facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.co… Meta AS206216 Advin Services LLC
Outside Meta's published network

This User-Agent claims Meta, but the connection's IP is outside the entire network Meta publishes as its own (the route objects it maintains in the RADb registry — its documented retrieval procedure). Meta publishes its network rather than a crawler IP list and does not state that set is exhaustive crawler egress, so this is an unverified claim worth an eyeball — an anomaly, not a confirmed fake.

Claimed crawlerMeta
NetworkAS206216 Advin Services LLC
Confidencemedium — capped: the operator publishes its whole network rather than a crawler list, so an outside IP is an anomaly, not proof of spoofing
medium 1 2026-07-31 2026-07-31
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck… ChatGPT-User AS206216 Advin Services LLC
Outside ChatGPT-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims ChatGPT-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges ChatGPT-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherChatGPT-User
NetworkAS206216 Advin Services LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-31 2026-07-31
meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.face… Meta AS206216 Advin Services LLC
Outside Meta's published network

This User-Agent claims Meta, but the connection's IP is outside the entire network Meta publishes as its own (the route objects it maintains in the RADb registry — its documented retrieval procedure). Meta publishes its network rather than a crawler IP list and does not state that set is exhaustive crawler egress, so this is an unverified claim worth an eyeball — an anomaly, not a confirmed fake.

Claimed crawlerMeta
NetworkAS206216 Advin Services LLC
Confidencemedium — capped: the operator publishes its whole network rather than a crawler list, so an outside IP is an anomaly, not proof of spoofing
medium 1 2026-07-31 2026-07-31
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS30058 FDCservers.net
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS30058 FDCservers.net
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-28 2026-07-28
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://… Googlebot AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA
Outside Googlebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Googlebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Googlebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGooglebot
NetworkAS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-07-02 2026-07-02
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_4 like Mac… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-15 2026-09-15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:149.7) Gecko/20… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_0 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWe… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-14 2026-09-14
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_6_7) A… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-12 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_0 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-12 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-12 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-12 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-12 2026-09-12
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 11.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWeb… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-11 2026-09-11
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-10 2026-09-10
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-10 2026-09-10
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:121.1… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-10 2026-09-10
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-10 2026-09-10
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; Pixel 6) AppleWe… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amzn-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amzn-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amzn-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amzn-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmzn-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-S918B) AppleW… PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-08 2026-09-08
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleW… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-07 2026-09-07
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-07 2026-09-07
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-07 2026-09-07
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-07 2026-09-07
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-07 2026-09-07
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 18_4 like Mac… Perplexity-User AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Perplexity-User's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Perplexity-User, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Perplexity-User publishes for its fetcher, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed fetcherPerplexity-User
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_6_1) A… Applebot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Applebot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Applebot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Applebot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerApplebot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … PerplexityBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside PerplexityBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims PerplexityBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges PerplexityBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerPerplexityBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac… Amazonbot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside Amazonbot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims Amazonbot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges Amazonbot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerAmazonbot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) … OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; Pixel 8) AppleWe… GPTBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside GPTBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims GPTBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges GPTBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerGPTBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_5) App… OAI-SearchBot AS396982 Google LLC
Outside OAI-SearchBot's published ranges

This User-Agent claims OAI-SearchBot, but the connection's IP is outside the ranges OAI-SearchBot publishes for its crawler, and no other operator-published channel confirms it. An IP no channel vouches for is almost always an impersonator — honest exceptions (a brand-new range not yet in our snapshot, or a proxy relaying a real fetch) are rare, and claims the operator's reverse DNS does confirm are excluded here (they surface as publication disagreements on the operator's page, not as impersonations).

Claimed crawlerOAI-SearchBot
NetworkAS396982 Google LLC
Confidencehigh — the operator publishes how to verify its fleet and no published channel vouches for this IP
high 1 2026-09-05 2026-09-05

How confidence is assigned